Management of Cutaneous Melanoma

Canine cutaneous melanoma can be of high or low grade, be malignant or benign, and have a low, moderate, or high mitotic index. Follow this management tree to explore the treatment and management options for the various presentations.

Top 5 Bartonella Species of Human Significance

Bartonella spp can be found worldwide, and at least 17 species or subspecies of Bartonella are known to cause disease in humans. Learn how the 5 most frequently identified Bartonella spp can affect your patients and put your team at risk.

Increased & Decreased Intraocular Pressure

Investigate the highs & lows of IOP and use this flow chart to help determine cases of glaucoma or uveitis.

Top 5 Methods for Assessing Tooth Vitality

It is important that clinicians be able to identify nonvital teeth so that infection and periapical pathology can be avoided and appropriate treatment can be recommended. Explore these 5 methods for assessing tooth vitality.

Differential Diagnosis: Increased & Decreased Blood Urea Nitrogen

Certain conditions can cause abnormal blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels. Use these differentials lists to rule out causes for increased or decreased BUN.