Top 5 Conditions Affecting the Pinnae

Diagnosing pinnal diseases in dogs and cats starts with understanding some of the most common causes of changes to the pinna.

Pelvic Limb Lameness in a Golden Retriever Puppy

A 5-month-old golden retriever is presented for pelvic limb lameness from no observed causative incident. Rule out the differentials to determine this puppy’s cause of lameness.

Smartphone Technology in Clinical Ophthalmology

Advancing smartphone technology is allowing clinicians to perform fundus and anterior segment imaging without special equipment. Discover how to perform direct and indirect fundoscopy using smartphones in practice.

Differential Diagnoses: Basophilia

Basophilia typically occurs with simultaneous eosinophilia, but can also occur alone. Consider these differentials for an increased basophil count.

Top 5 Methods for Assessing Tooth Vitality

It is important that clinicians be able to identify nonvital teeth so that infection and periapical pathology can be avoided and appropriate treatment can be recommended. Explore these 5 methods for assessing tooth vitality.