Research Notes

From clinical findings to therapeutic developments, review this quarter's latest research summaries:

A close-up view of a cat's ear, showcasing the fine, soft fur with a distinct white patch at the tip. The background is softly blurred, emphasizing the ear's structure and texture, which may be relevant for examining ear health in veterinary practice.
Clinical SkillsResearch Notes

Ensuring complete removal of diseased tissue and residual epithelial lining in ear surgeries can be challenging, but is important to avoid postoperative complications.

A tabby cat is resting on a stainless steel examination table, looking directly at the camera with a calm expression. A veterinarian in a white coat and stethoscope is gently holding the cat, indicating a clinical setting focused on a health assessment.
Clinical SkillsResearch Notes

Feline chronic enteropathy includes feline lymphocytic lymphoma (FLL), chronic inflammatory enteropathy (CIE), and food-responsive enteropathies. In this study, abdominal radiation therapy was administered to 14 cats with no previous history of corticosteroid or chemotherapy treatment.

A veterinarian in blue scrubs walks alongside a large, fluffy dog in a brightly lit veterinary clinic hallway. The vet is smiling and holding the dog's leash, while the dog's tongue is out, indicating a relaxed demeanor.
Clinical SkillsResearch Notes

Subjective visual assessment of gait analysis is prone to observer bias and variability among evaluators. This study trained and validated a deep learning–based markerless gait analysis model for use in dogs.

Two cats, one orange tabby and one black-and-white, are peacefully sleeping together on a soft, light-colored bedspread. Their bodies are intertwined, showcasing a relaxed and affectionate bond between them.
Clinical SkillsResearch Notes

This report assessed whether hair cortisol concentration (HCC) differed between varying hair colors in multicolored cats, as well as whether individual factors (eg, age, sex) and behaviors impacted HCC.

A close-up view of a cat's eye showing significant conjunctival hyperemia and a cloudy cornea, indicating possible inflammation or infection. The pupil is dilated, and the surrounding fur is visible, highlighting the eye's condition.
Drugs & TherapeuticsResearch Notes

Ocular and neurologic involvement of FIP is seen more frequently in its noneffusive (ie, dry) form and occurs in up to 36% of cases. FIP can be treated with GS-441524; data, however, are limited regarding use of GS-441524 or remdesivir for treatment of ocular forms of FIP.

A veterinarian prepares to administer a vaccination to a brown Labrador puppy, which is lying on a countertop. The puppy appears calm as a person gently holds it, while another individual is visible in the background, indicating a clinical setting.
Drugs & TherapeuticsResearch Notes

Effectiveness of modified-live viral (MLV) vaccines against canine parvovirus (CPV)-2 depends on the ability of the vaccinal strain to infect the vaccinated dog; antibody-mediated blockade can lead to vaccine failure.

A veterinarian in blue scrubs gently holds a small, light brown dog with a harness, smiling as they interact in a clinical setting. The background features blurred veterinary equipment, indicating a medical environment.
Clinical SkillsResearch Notes

In human medicine, the hair apposition technique (HAT) is a technique in which hair is brought together and glued to allow for tissue apposition when repairing scalp lacerations.

A veterinarian examines the eyes of a golden retriever using an otoscope while a veterinary technician gently holds the dog's head to keep it steady. The setting is a veterinary clinic, with medical equipment visible in the background.