Glaucoma & Other Ocular Diseases

Similar to diseases of the skin, ocular disorders can provide a window into a patient’s underlying health. Primary diseases of the eye are common and often detected by owners; however, many conditions can result in secondary ocular signs that can provide a clinician with hints on what diagnostic paths should be taken. This resource provides insights into both primary and secondary ocular disorders you might encounter in practice.




Dull surface and brown-black pigmentation near medial canthus of cornea with neovascularization seen on surface.

Ocular abnormalities may reflect serious underlying systemic disease. Know what to look for when performing an ophthalmologic examination.

A dog's eye with reddened sclera and mucopurulent discharge at the medial corner.

Common underlying causes of conjunctivitis vary greatly between dogs and cats, requiring different treatment approaches for each. Identify the best drug for every patient with the help of this practical reference guide.

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Clinician's Brief Podcast

A close-up view of a dog's eye, highlighting the cornea and pupil, which appears dilated and reflective. The surrounding fur is visible, and there are subtle blood vessels in the sclera, indicating potential irritation or underlying health issues.

Listen in as ophthalmology expert Dr. Haeussler discusses the epiphora-related conditions that should be addressed and which can be lived with. Plus, he shares the 3 main ocular signs he suggests clients keep an eye out for.

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Dr. Haeussler shares some fundamental ways to improve eye care at the general practice level, including what you need to be a better ocular photographer. He explains the advantages of going slow and encourages all of us to look at more eyes—the more you look, the more you’ll see.

Cat wearing clear plastic E-collar looking into camera with dilated eyes reflecting red on right side and green on left side.

Dr. Brown shares what you should look for and how to look for it in these cases. He highlights some of the biggest differences between cats and dogs and why antihypertensive treatment should be initiated gradually. Don’t miss Dr. Brown’s tips for using your smartphone to capture ocular images.

A close-up of a dog’s eye with pigmentation of the lens.

Dr. Lewin brings us all up to speed on golden retriever pigmentary uveitis, a prevalent hereditary ocular condition. He shares the most important examination findings and offers tips on practical eye examination techniques.

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Person with gloved hands holding head of a cat while examining eyes with an ophthalmoscope.

Congenital ocular malformations are rare, but it is important to recognize when they are present. Do you know which are most common in dogs and cats?

Infected superficial stromal ulcer with a cellular infiltrate.

Infectious keratitis requires early and aggressive treatment to preserve ocular function. Ultraviolet light therapy may be an option to reduce bacterial growth while awaiting culture results.

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Bacterial keratitis in cats is relatively uncommon but clinically important. Use this study to formulate an appropriate antibiotic plan for affected patients.

A veterinarian examining the eye of a dog.

Neurogenic keratoconjunctivitis sicca (nKCS) has been commonly linked to trauma and otitis media. Discover the common characteristics of nKCS that developed in 29 dogs following treatment with a long-lasting otic medication.

A blue picardy spaniel looking into the camera.

Transpalpebral enucleation minimizes the risk for residual conjunctival tissues, making it the preferred approach when ocular neoplasia or infection is present. Feel confident in your technique with expert tips and procedural pictures found in this step-by-step guide.

Cat’s eye with hazy, opaque cornea and small area of corneal perforation.

This case-based quiz tests your knowledge of ophthalmic medication selection in dogs and cats, with a focus on solutions vs ointments.

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A good ocular examination starts with the right equipment and the right technique. Follow this step-by-step guide to performing direct ophthalmoscopy.

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Follow a step-by-step guide to distinguish nuclear sclerosis from cataracts, and identify the underlying causes of each.