Cardiac Library

Evaluation of the cardiovascular system involves more than simply listening through a stethoscope. Thorough evaluation also requires visual assessment of potential clinical signs, palpation to assess pulses and thrills, and clinical reasoning when evaluating patient history and signalment. This resource can aid clinicians seeking to elevate their knowledge of cardiac assessment, diagnosis, and management.

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These sounds can be used as a comparison tool for practitioners. Following patient auscultation in the clinical setting, practitioners can listen to the heart sounds below to help identify those encountered in practice.

These recordings, taken with an electronic stethoscope on actual patients, may include some background noise. The sounds have not been modified; headphones are recommended for optimal listening. Unless specified, all sounds are from canine patients.

Cardiac Library

A dog resting.

Vertebral left atrial size (VLAS) is an objective radiographic measurement that can help determine whether left atrial enlargement is present with suspected or diagnosed myxomatous mitral valve disease. Review how to calculate VLAS in dogs.

A golden retriever with a hand holding a stethoscope against its chest.

There are 12 components of a basic cardiology examination. Can you name them all?

Radiograph in a dog.

Not all cardiac changes are easy to spot on radiographs. This practical guide highlights key signs, explains limitations, and illustrates real-world cases of MMVD, DCM, PDA, and more.