Cardiac Library
Bradyarrhythmias
Sinus arrhythmia is commonly identified in dogs and may or may not be associated with respiration. Listen to 4 examples of this heart sound, at both full and half speed, to increase familiarity.
Relevant Content
Vertebral left atrial size (VLAS) is an objective radiographic measurement that can help determine whether left atrial enlargement is present with suspected or diagnosed myxomatous mitral valve disease. Review how to calculate VLAS in dogs.
There are 12 components of a basic cardiology examination. Can you name them all?
Not all cardiac changes are easy to spot on radiographs. This practical guide highlights key signs, explains limitations, and illustrates real-world cases of MMVD, DCM, PDA, and more.
Keep Your Finger On the Pulse
From podcasts with expert guests to quizzes to test your knowledge, dive deeper into cardiac care with our Cardiac Library.