A population of cats of ideal BCS (n = 49) was used to establish a normal screening BG concentration range with an upper reference limit of 189 mg/dL. Screening BG was defined as the patient’s glucose concentration at the time of presentation and any time after eating. Samples were collected via marginal ear vein or pisiform pad stick, and BG concentration was measured using a glucometer calibrated for feline blood. When this screening BG concentration cutoff was applied to the obese cat group (BCS, 8-9/9; n = 26), no value was found to be above the reference limit, suggesting glucose intolerance was not present in this population.
The study also evaluated the impact of several factors on the screening BG concentrations obtained, including various patient characteristics (eg, age, BCS), stress exhibited during sampling, carbohydrate intake, and fasting BG concentrations (upper limit for cats with ideal BCS was found to be 116 mg/dL). None were statistically shown to alter screening BG concentration variability significantly.
In addition, the study investigated how different methods of blood collection or BG concentration analysis impacted variability of BG concentration readings. Glucometer readings differed when samples were immediately tested following an ear/pad prick as compared with jugular venipuncture. In addition, ear/pad prick glucometer readings differed from results obtained using jugular blood stored in preservative-containing collection tubes and from those of samples analyzed by an external laboratory.