The Red Eye

Redness typically represents inflammation of the ocular tissues, which may be a normal variant or require topical therapy or emergency surgery.

Venipuncture in Small Exotic Companion Mammals

Collection of blood for diagnostic testing can be challenging in exotic pet mammals, especially in smaller species.

Appropriate Versus Inappropriate Antimicrobial Therapy

Collection of blood for diagnostic testing can be challenging in exotic pet mammals, especially in smaller species.

Environmental Enrichment for Dogs & Cats

Collection of blood for diagnostic testing can be challenging in exotic pet mammals, especially in smaller species.

Poorly Controlled Diabetes in a Cat

Collection of blood for diagnostic testing can be challenging in exotic pet mammals, especially in smaller species.

Complications of Periodontal Therapy

Collection of blood for diagnostic testing can be challenging in exotic pet mammals, especially in smaller species.

Fungal Cultures for Diagnosing Dermatophytosis

Dermatophytosis, the most common infectious and contagious skin disease of dogs and cats, has some classic clinical presentations.

Artery Laceration During Cystocentesis

Dermatophytosis, the most common infectious and contagious skin disease of dogs and cats, has some classic clinical presentations.