Infertility in a Queen

A 5-year-old Bengal queen was presented after she was unable to conceive despite multiple attempts at breeding.

Examination of the Ocular Fundus. Part 2: Indirect and Direct Ophthalmoscopy

Direct ophthalmoscopy is used more frequently than indirect ophthalmoscopy; however, both techniques have advantages that complement each other.

Vulvar Hemorrhagic Discharge

Direct ophthalmoscopy is used more frequently than indirect ophthalmoscopy; however, both techniques have advantages that complement each other.

Episodes of Weakness & Hypoglycemia in a Dog

Direct ophthalmoscopy is used more frequently than indirect ophthalmoscopy; however, both techniques have advantages that complement each other.

Urine Marking in Cats

Direct ophthalmoscopy is used more frequently than indirect ophthalmoscopy; however, both techniques have advantages that complement each other.

Vulvovaginal Hemorrhagic Discharge in the Dog: Caudal Reproductive Tract

Direct ophthalmoscopy is used more frequently than indirect ophthalmoscopy; however, both techniques have advantages that complement each other.