Bite Wounds in Dogs

Bite wounds in dogs can be serious. Investigate this series of images that reveals fractures, intracavitary air or fluid, and additional injuries requiring medical intervention.

GI Obstruction on Radiographs

The foreign objects may vary, but the clinical decisions surrounding GI obstruction all start with radiography. Learn which radiographic findings may indicate GI obstructions.

Differential Diagnosis: Hyponatremia

Low serum sodium levels can occur due to a variety of conditions. Start by ruling out these differentials for hyponatremia. 

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) in Dogs

Veterinary patients can get acid reflux, too. Navigate the treatment options for canine patients suffering from gastroesophageal reflux disease.

Cryptorchid Neuter

Cryptorchid testicles require different surgical approaches based on their location. This comprehensive guide details the many methods of cryptorchidectomy.

Nasal Swelling in a Border Collie

A border collie was presented with chronic swelling on the bridge of the nose with discharge of purulent exudate. Learn how to diagnose and treat this unusual case.

Inappropriate Urination in a Neutered Cat

A 3-year-old reportedly neutered male cat was presented for spraying and inappropriate urination. Read more to learn the essentials of ruling out testicular tissue.

Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome

A French bulldog is presented with brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome and needs surgical intervention. Which drugs are appropriate to manage this patient?