Anesthetic Protocols & Concerns in Planned & Emergent Cesarean Sections

Planned or emergent cesarean sections carry inherent risk for mothers and their neonates. Learn how to design and implement a safe anesthetic protocol and perioperative plan for your pregnant patients.

Known Foreign Body Ingestion

Patients presented with known or suspected foreign body ingestion need immediate critical care. Use this management tree to learn how to quickly assess and treat these patients.

Differential Diagnosis: Neutrophilia

Increased neutrophils can be caused by a variety of conditions from hyperadrenocorticism to hepatozoonosis. Narrow the differentials with this list. 

Suspected Food Allergy in Dogs

Food allergy can mimic other dermatologic disorders. Use this diagnostic tree to help guide you through the differentials.

Euthanasia Protocols

It is important that euthanasia procedures be handled correctly and humanely. Learn how to perform several different techniques to give your patients a peaceful ending.

Tracheal Collapse

Although tracheal collapse is a progressive disease, clinical signs can be treated through lifestyle changes and medical management to improve the patient's quality of life.

Pelvic Limb Lameness in a Cat

An 18-month-old domestic longhair cat is presented with left pelvic limb lameness and retained deciduous teeth. Understand the possible connection of these clinical signs, as well as the treatment and long-term care of the associated condition.

Top 5 Dermatologic Indications for Pentoxifylline in Dogs

Pentoxifylline has many uses in veterinary medicine. Delve into these 5 common indications for pentoxifylline in dermatology.

Top 5 Fine-Needle Biopsy Sample Collection & Handling Errors

Fine-needle biopsy is an important diagnostic tool, but collection errors can result in nondiagnostic samples. Learn 5 common sampling errors and how to avoid them.