Quiz: Calculate the Vertebral Heart Scale

Vertebral heart scale (VHS) is an objective measurement of cardiac size on thoracic radiographs against recorded normal measurements to assess for cardiomegaly. Test your ability to measure VHS in this quiz.

Fluid Therapy

Fluid therapy is an essential therapeutic component in small animal practice that does not have a “one size fits all” equation. Use this guide to create an individualized plan based on your patient’s specific needs.

Acute Urethral Obstruction in a Cat

A 3-year-old neutered male domestic shorthair cat was presented after 2 days of pollakiuria and hematuria. This article will help you decide which medications get the green light and which ones should be avoided in this case of feline urethral obstruction.

Intercostal Blocks for Rib Fractures

Follow this step-by-step guide to provide safe and effective local analgesia to patients with rib fractures.

Pruritus & Neuropathic Pain in a Dog

A multidisciplinary approach was key to determining the cause of one dog’s neuropathic pain. Follow the diagnostic work-up and management of a challenging case of intractable pruritus.

Top 5 Suggestions of Canine Hyperadrenocorticism

Discover one expert’s top 5 most common minimum database findings in canine patients with confirmed hyperadrenocorticism.

Hemorrhagic Anterior Uveitis in a Labrador Retriever

In this interactive case study, you decide the next diagnostic and treatment steps for a Labrador with hemorrhagic anterior uveitis. Follow along to see the outcome of your choices.