Heart Murmurs in Cats
Brian A. Scansen, DVM, MS, DACVIM (Cardiology), Colorado State University
ArticleLast Updated July 20151 min readPeer Reviewed
Editor's Note: A version of this algorithm was published in the July 2015 issue of Clinician's Brief. It was revised and republished in 2020.
Localizing and characterizing a heart murmur are important steps in determining the underlying cause. Use this algorithm to identify the likely cause of a heart murmur.
Click here to listen to examples of murmurs and other heart sounds in the Cardiac Library.
NT-proBNP = N-terminal pro-B type natriuretic peptide, PCV = packed cell volume, T4 = thyroid hormone assay